Neurotrophic factor levels and executive functions in children of parents with bipolar disorder: A case controlled study.
J Affect Disord
; 359: 327-332, 2024 Aug 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38795781
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In the current study, it was aimed to evaluate neurotrophic factor levels and their relationship with executive functions in high-risk children and adolescents (high-risk group) whose parents were diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD) but not affected by any psychiatric disease,and in order to determine possible vulnerability factors related to the disease.METHODS:
The study sample consisted of 32 high-risk group and 34 healthy controls. The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version-Turkish Adaptation (KSADS-PL-T), Stroop Test, Serial Digit Learning Test (SDLT) and Cancellation Test to evaluate executive functions were administered to all participants by the clinician.Serum levels of neurotrophic factors were measured using commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kits.RESULTS:
Serum BDNF, NT-3, NT-4 levels and SDLT scores were significantly lower in the high-risk group for BD compared to the healthy control group. A moderate negative correlation was found between BDNF levels and the Cancellation Test scores in the high-risk group. In addition to these results, the odds ratios of age, NT-4, SDLT scores for being in the risky group in terms of BD diagnosis were 1.26, 0.99 and 0.86 respectively.LIMITATIONS:
This was a cross-sectional study. Causality between study results is therefore difficult to establish. The relatively small sample size of the study is another limitation.CONCLUSION:
The results of the present study suggest that BDNF, NT-3, NT-4 may play a role in the physiopathology of BD and may be associated with impaired executive function areas such as attention and response inhibition in the high-risk group.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastorno Bipolar
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Hijo de Padres Discapacitados
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Factor Neurotrófico Derivado del Encéfalo
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Neurotrofina 3
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Función Ejecutiva
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Pruebas Neuropsicológicas
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Affect Disord
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos