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Transient Left Ventricular Dysfunction from Cardiomyopathies to Myocardial Viability: When and Why Cardiac Function Recovers.
Trimarchi, Giancarlo; Teresi, Lucio; Licordari, Roberto; Pingitore, Alessandro; Pizzino, Fausto; Grimaldi, Patrizia; Calabrò, Danila; Liotta, Paolo; Micari, Antonio; de Gregorio, Cesare; Di Bella, Gianluca.
Afiliación
  • Trimarchi G; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology Unit, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
  • Teresi L; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology Unit, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
  • Licordari R; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
  • Pingitore A; Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica, Clinical Physiology Institute, CNR, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
  • Pizzino F; Cardiology Unit, Heart Centre, Fondazione Gabriele Monasterio-Regione Toscana, 54100 Massa, Italy.
  • Grimaldi P; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology Unit, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
  • Calabrò D; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology Unit, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
  • Liotta P; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology Unit, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
  • Micari A; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
  • de Gregorio C; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology Unit, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
  • Di Bella G; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiology Unit, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Biomedicines ; 12(5)2024 May 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38791012
ABSTRACT
Transient left ventricular dysfunction (TLVD), a temporary condition marked by reversible impairment of ventricular function, remains an underdiagnosed yet significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in clinical practice. Unlike the well-explored atherosclerotic disease of the epicardial coronary arteries, the diverse etiologies of TLVD require greater attention for proper diagnosis and management. The spectrum of disorders associated with TLVD includes stress-induced cardiomyopathy, central nervous system injuries, histaminergic syndromes, various inflammatory diseases, pregnancy-related conditions, and genetically determined syndromes. Furthermore, myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) origins such as coronary artery spasm, coronary thromboembolism, and spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) may also manifest as TLVD, eventually showing recovery. This review highlights the range of ischemic and non-ischemic clinical situations that lead to TLVD, gathering conditions like Tako-Tsubo Syndrome (TTS), Kounis syndrome (KS), Myocarditis, Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM), and Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TIC). Differentiation amongst these causes is crucial, as they involve distinct clinical, instrumental, and genetic predictors that bode different outcomes and recovery potential for left ventricular function. The purpose of this review is to improve everyday clinical approaches to treating these diseases by providing an extensive survey of conditions linked with TLVD and the elements impacting prognosis and outcomes.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Biomedicines Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Biomedicines Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Suiza