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The Importance of Being Consistent: Attribution of Mental States in Strategic Human-Robot Interactions.
Rossignoli, Domenico; Manzi, Federico; Gaggioli, Andrea; Marchetti, Antonella; Massaro, Davide; Riva, Giuseppe; Maggioni, Mario A.
Afiliación
  • Rossignoli D; DISEIS, Department of International Economics, Institutions and Development, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
  • Manzi F; CSCC, Cognitive Science and Communication research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
  • Gaggioli A; HuRoLab, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
  • Marchetti A; HuRoLab, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
  • Massaro D; UniToM, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
  • Riva G; Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
  • Maggioni MA; Research Center of Communication Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw ; 27(7): 498-506, 2024 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38770627
ABSTRACT
This article investigates the attribution of mental state (AMS) to an anthropomorphic robot by humans in a strategic interaction. We conducted an experiment in which human subjects are paired with either a human or an anthropomorphic robot to play an iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game, and we tested whether AMS is dependent on the robot "consistency," that is, the correspondence between the robot's verbal reaction and its behavior after a nonoptimal social outcome of the game is obtained. We find that human partners are attributed a higher mental state level than robotic partners, regardless of the partner's consistency between words and actions. Conversely, the level of AMS assigned to the robot is significantly higher when the robot is consistent in its words and actions. This finding is robust to the inclusion of psychological factors such as risk attitude and trust, and it holds regardless of subjects' initial beliefs about the adaptability of the robot. Finally, we find that when the robot apologizes for its behavior and defects in the following stage, the epistemic component of the AMS significantly increases.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Robótica Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / PSICOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Robótica Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / PSICOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos