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Epidemiological trends and age-period-cohort effects on cardiovascular diseases burden attributable to ambient air pollution across BRICS.
Khan, Shahzad Ali; Mubarik, Sumaira; Le, Zhang; Akbar, Fazli; Wang, Yan.
Afiliación
  • Nawsherwan; School of Medicine, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China. nawshermkd177@gmail.com.
  • Khan SA; Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Mubarik S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
  • Le Z; School of Medicine, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China.
  • Akbar F; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Wang Y; School of Medicine, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China. wy@medmail.com.cn.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 11464, 2024 05 20.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38769093
ABSTRACT
Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution raises the risk of deaths and morbidity worldwide. From 1990 to 2019, we observed the epidemiological trends and age-period-cohort effects on the cardiovascular diseases (CVD) burden attributable to ambient air pollution across Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS). The number of CVD deaths related to ambient particulate matter (PM) pollution increased nearly fivefold in China [5.0% (95% CI 4.7, 5.2)] and India [5.7% (95% CI 5.1, 6.3)] during the study period. The age-standardized CVD deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to ambient PM pollution significantly increased in India and China but decreased in Brazil and Russia. Due to air pollution, the relative risk (RR) of premature CVD mortality (< 70 years) was higher in Russia [RR 12.6 (95% CI 8.7, 17.30)] and India [RR 9.2 (95% CI 7.6, 11.20)]. A higher period risk (2015-2019) for CVD deaths was found in India [RR 1.4 (95% CI 1.4, 1.4)] followed by South Africa [RR 1.3 (95% CI 1.3, 1.3)]. Across the BRICS countries, the RR of CVD mortality markedly decreased from the old birth cohort to young birth cohorts. In conclusion, China and India showed an increasing trend of CVD mortality and morbidity due to ambient PM pollution and higher risk of premature CVD deaths were observed in Russia and India.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares / Contaminación del Aire / Material Particulado Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Africa / America do sul / Asia / Brasil / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares / Contaminación del Aire / Material Particulado Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Africa / America do sul / Asia / Brasil / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido