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Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: Insights into clinical efficacy, patient-reported outcomes, and adherence challenges.
Emad-Eldin, Mahmoud; Balata, Gehan F; Elshorbagy, Eman A; Hamed, Mona S; Attia, Mohamed S.
Afiliación
  • Emad-Eldin M; Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig HFQM+872, Al-Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. memadeldin@zu.edu.eg.
  • Balata GF; Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 44519, Egypt.
  • Elshorbagy EA; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Al-Sharqia Governorate, Egypt.
  • Hamed MS; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Al-Sharqia Governorate, Egypt.
  • Attia MS; Department of Community at Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Al-Sharqia Governorate, Egypt.
World J Diabetes ; 15(5): 828-852, 2024 May 15.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38766443
ABSTRACT
Insulin therapy plays a crucial role in the management of type 2 diabetes as the disease progresses. Over the past century, insulin formulations have undergone significant modifications and bioengineering, resulting in a diverse range of available insulin products. These products show distinct pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles. Consequently, various insulin regimens have em-erged for the management of type 2 diabetes, including premixed formulations and combinations of basal and bolus insulins. The utilization of different insulin regimens yields disparate clinical outcomes, adverse events, and, notably, patient-reported outcomes (PROs). PROs provide valuable insights from the patient's perspective, serving as a valuable mine of information for enhancing healthcare and informing clinical decisions. Adherence to insulin therapy, a critical patient-reported outcome, significantly affects clinical outcomes and is influenced by multiple factors. This review provides insights into the clinical effectiveness of various insulin preparations, PROs, and factors impacting insulin therapy adherence, with the aim of enhancing healthcare practices and informing clinical decisions for individuals with type 2 diabetes.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: World J Diabetes Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Egipto Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: World J Diabetes Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Egipto Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos