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Tungsten phosphide on nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon as a functional membrane coating enabling robust lithium-sulfur batteries.
Li, Canhuang; Yu, Jing; Zhang, Chaoqi; Yang, Dawei; Wang, Jian; Li, Hao; Huang, Chen; Xiao, Ke; Cheng, Yapeng; Ren, Yuchuan; Qi, Xuede; Yang, Tianxiang; Li, Junshan; Wang, Jiaao; Henkelman, Graeme; Arbiol, Jordi; Nan, Junmin; Cabot, Andreu.
Afiliación
  • Li C; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; Department of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028 Spain.
  • Yu J; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
  • Zhang C; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2, Xueyuan Road, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province 350108, China. Electronic address: chaoqizhang@fzu.edu.cn.
  • Yang D; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; Henan Province Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Future Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
  • Wang J; Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), D89081 Ulm, Germany.
  • Li H; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, China.
  • Huang C; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; Department of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028 Spain.
  • Xiao K; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; Department of Electronic and Biomedical Engineering, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028 Spain.
  • Cheng Y; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; Department of Electronic and Biomedical Engineering, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028 Spain.
  • Ren Y; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; Department of Electronic and Biomedical Engineering, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028 Spain.
  • Qi X; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; Chongqing University of Technology, China.
  • Yang T; School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China.
  • Li J; Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, 610106 Chengdu, China.
  • Wang J; Department of Chemistry and the Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0165, USA. Electronic address: wangjiaao0720@utexas.edu.
  • Henkelman G; Department of Chemistry and the Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0165, USA.
  • Arbiol J; Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; ICREA Pg. Lluis Companys, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
  • Nan J; School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address: jmnan@scnu.edu.cn.
  • Cabot A; Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Spain; ICREA Pg. Lluis Companys, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Electronic address: acabot@irec.cat.
J Colloid Interface Sci ; 670: 61-72, 2024 Sep 15.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38759269
ABSTRACT
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) hold great potential as future energy storage technology, but their widespread application is hampered by the slow polysulfide conversion kinetics and the sulfur loss during cycling. In this study, we detail a one-step approach to growing tungsten phosphide (WP) nanoparticles on the surface of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon nanosheets (WP@NPC). We further demonstrate that this material provides outstanding performance as a multifunctional separator in LSBs, enabling higher sulfur utilization and exceptional rate performance. These excellent properties are associated with the abundance of lithium polysulfide (LiPS) adsorption and catalytic conversion sites and rapid ion transport capabilities. Experimental data and density functional theory calculations demonstrate tungsten to have a sulfophilic character while nitrogen and phosphorus provide lithiophilic sites that prevent the loss of LiPSs. Furthermore, WP regulates the LiPS catalytic conversion, accelerating the Li-S redox kinetics. As a result, LSBs containing a polypropylene separator coated with a WP@NPC layer show capacities close to 1500 mAh/g at 0.1C and coulombic efficiencies above 99.5 % at 3C. Batteries with high sulfur loading, 4.9 mg cm-2, are further produced to validate their superior cycling stability. Overall, this work demonstrates the use of multifunctional separators as an effective strategy to promote LSB performance.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Colloid Interface Sci Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Colloid Interface Sci Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos