The Baseline Self-Efficacy Scores to Manage Chronic Diseases Amongst Nigerian Patients with Non-Communicable Diseases are Sub-Optimal.
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; 61: 469580241248102, 2024.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38751191
ABSTRACT
Nigeria is one of the developing countries with a major burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) without a disease self-management program in its healthcare system. Thus, this study was aimed to assess the baseline self-efficacy levels of Nigerian patients with chronic NCDs at tertiary level hospitals. This is a cross sectional study of 286 NCD patients attending tertiary level clinics from 26 July to 27 October 2023. Patients were interviewed on a 10 Self-Efficacy to Manage Chronic Disease (SEMCD) item scales that were considered suitable for the Nigerian population. The 10 SEMCD questions covered (i) Exercise regularly scale, (ii) Help from community, family and friends scale, (iii) Communication with Physician scale, (iv) Manage disease scale and (v) Manage symptom self-efficacy domains. Data were analyzed both descriptively and statistically using Student's t-tests and Chi-square tests as appropriate. The results showed that more female (59.4%) than males (40.6%) attended clinics during the study, and the mean age of the patients did not differ between gender (P > .05). About 40% of all the patients manage their NCDs with medications alone, a trend that is similar in male and female patients (P > .05). While all the patients had a relatively lower self-efficacy scores under regular exercise scale (52%-55%) and manage disease symptoms scale (53%-55%), they tended toward higher self-efficacy scores under getting assistance from community, family, and friends (79%-80%) and communication with attending physicians (81%-85%). It is concluded that Nigeria literate NCD patients registered at tertiary level institution routine clinics are less than optimal in disease self-management care. We recommend that this study population will benefit from introduction and implementation of disease self-management program in the healthcare system.
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Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Autoeficacia
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Enfermedades no Transmisibles
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
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Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Trinidad y Tobago
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos