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Occupational elbow musculoskeletal disorders in Tunisia: Epidemiology and socio-professional consequences.
Khouja, Nihel; Hsinet, Jihen; Abdennadher, Kais; Baraketi, Emna; Ismail, Saloua; Dallagi, Amani; Abdelfattah, Sami; Benzarti Mezni, Aida.
Afiliación
  • Khouja N; Department of occupational medicine and diseases, CHU La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Hsinet J; Department of occupational medicine and diseases, CHU La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Abdennadher K; Central Medical Control Department of the National Health Insurance Fund (CNAM), Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Baraketi E; Department of occupational medicine and diseases, CHU La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Ismail S; Department of occupational medicine and diseases, CHU La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Dallagi A; Department of occupational medicine and diseases, CHU La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Abdelfattah S; Central Medical Control Department of the National Health Insurance Fund (CNAM), Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Benzarti Mezni A; Department of occupational medicine and diseases, CHU La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia.
Tunis Med ; 102(4): 229-234, 2024 Apr 05.
Article en Fr | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38746963
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are as the primary occupational disease (OD) in Tunisia. They can touch the elbow and cause occupational disability.

AIMS:

Describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of elbow MSDs recognized in Tunisia, identify the factors associated with these MSDs and assess their socio-professional impact.

METHODS:

Retrospective descriptive study of elbow MSDs recognized as compensable OD by the Committees for the Recognition of Occupational Diseases of National Health Insurance Fund, in Tunisia, from 2012 to 2018.

RESULTS:

We collected 431 cases of elbow MSDs or 8.35% of all recognized MSDs and 11.8% of recognized MSDs during the same period. The average annual incidence was 4.3 cases. Patients had a mean age of 43.59 years and a clear female predominance (82.2%). The largest provider was the textile industry (60.6%). The average length of employment was 16.78 years. Biomechanical factors were repetitive movements (92.8%), forced movements (67.1%) and prolonged static posture (7.4%). These were lateral epicondylitis (79.1%), medial epicondylitis (14.2%) and ulnar nerve syndrome (10.7%). These pathologies were associated with other MSDs including carpal tunnel syndrome (25.8%). These MSDs were responsible for 15,342 days of lost work. The rate of permanent partial incapacity was 10.6% with a job loss in 15.63%.

CONCLUSION:

Elbow MSDs are responsible for heavy economic and socio-professional consequences justifying the implementation of a preventive strategy adapted within risk sectors.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Musculoesqueléticas / Enfermedades Profesionales Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: Fr Revista: Tunis Med Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Túnez Pais de publicación: Túnez

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Musculoesqueléticas / Enfermedades Profesionales Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: Fr Revista: Tunis Med Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Túnez Pais de publicación: Túnez