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Unveiling the Dark Side of Datura in Pediatric Poisoning With Insights From Jordanian Experience : A Retrospective Clinical Study.
Tarawneh, Amjad; Nafi, Omar; Abdelfattah, Abedulrhman S; Al-Tawarah, Nafe M.
Afiliación
  • Tarawneh A; From the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Karak 61710, Jordan.
  • Nafi O; Pediatric Department Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Karak 61710, Jordan.
  • Abdelfattah AS; Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan.
  • Al-Tawarah NM; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mutah University, Allied Medical Sciences, Karak 61710, Jordan.
Pediatr Emerg Care ; 40(7): 541-546, 2024 Jul 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38718809
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

Datura stramonium , jimsonweed, is a toxic plant with hallucinogenic properties. Although there are many studies on Datura poisoning, none reported cases in Jordan. This study offers a comprehensive review on D. stramonium ingestion, covering its epidemiology, clinical presentation, and treatment. We aimed to provide better understanding of the factors for Datura ingestion, identify prevention and management strategies, and address research challenges.

METHODS:

This study adopted a retrospective review design to evaluate the cases of Datura poisoning in Al Karak, province of Jordan during the spring of 2022. Data collected from medical records, toxicology databases, and consultation records were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS:

The common symptoms of Datura poisoning included agitation, mydriasis, and tachycardia. The management approaches comprised supportive care, administration of Diazepam for agitation, and, in some cases, neostigmine to counteract anticholinergic effects.

CONCLUSIONS:

Understanding the risks associated with D. stramonium poisoning and implementing effective prevention and management strategies are crucial. This study highlights the importance of recognizing Datura poisoning as a potential diagnosis in children presenting with unexplained anticholinergic symptoms or agitation to the emergency room.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Datura stramonium Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Pediatr Emerg Care Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA DE EMERGENCIA / PEDIATRIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Jordania Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Datura stramonium Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Pediatr Emerg Care Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA DE EMERGENCIA / PEDIATRIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Jordania Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos