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Visual scanning of social stimuli in preterm and autism spectrum disorder children.
Lederman, Vivian Renne Gerber; Goulart, Ana Lucia; Negrão, Juliana Gioia; Schwartzman, José Salomão.
Afiliación
  • Lederman VRG; Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Goulart AL; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Negrão JG; Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Schwartzman JS; Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Paul Pediatr ; 42: e2023017, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38716993
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the pattern of eye-gaze of preterm (PT), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and neurotypical (Ty) children.

METHODS:

A cross-sectional study with eight preterm (born with ≤2000 g weight), nine ASD and five Ty male children, between six and nine years old, was performed. The eye gaze was evaluated presenting a board with a couple in social interaction, and a video with four children playing with blocks, projected in a screen computer, successively, evaluating the time that the children looked at each stimulus.

RESULTS:

Although all the groups focus on the central social figure with no significant differences, ASD presented significant differences in time fixation of the objects (p=0.021), while premature children fixated more time in the central social interaction than in the whole scene than typical children.

CONCLUSIONS:

Although this study found noteworthy differences in the eye-gaze patterns among the three groups, additional research with a more extensive participant pool is necessary to validate these preliminary results.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Conducta Social / Recien Nacido Prematuro / Fijación Ocular / Trastorno del Espectro Autista / Interacción Social Límite: Child / Humans / Male / Newborn Idioma: En Revista: Rev Paul Pediatr Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Conducta Social / Recien Nacido Prematuro / Fijación Ocular / Trastorno del Espectro Autista / Interacción Social Límite: Child / Humans / Male / Newborn Idioma: En Revista: Rev Paul Pediatr Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil