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Epidemiology and risk factors for staphylococcal urinary tract infections in the Moroccan Casablanca area.
Aniba, Rafik; Dihmane, Asmaa; Raqraq, Habiba; Ressmi, Amina; Nayme, Kaotar; Timinouni, Mohammed; Barguigua, Abouddihaj.
Afiliación
  • Aniba R; Team of Biotechnology and Sustainable Development of Natural Resources, Department of Biology, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco. rafik.anibafpb@usms.ac.ma.
  • Dihmane A; Molecular Bacteriology Laboratory, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco. rafik.anibafpb@usms.ac.ma.
  • Raqraq H; Team of Biotechnology and Sustainable Development of Natural Resources, Department of Biology, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco.
  • Ressmi A; Team of Biotechnology and Sustainable Development of Natural Resources, Department of Biology, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco.
  • Nayme K; Team of Biotechnology and Sustainable Development of Natural Resources, Department of Biology, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco.
  • Timinouni M; Molecular Bacteriology Laboratory, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco.
  • Barguigua A; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et bio-Informatique, Ecole des Hautes Etudes de Biotechnologie et de santé (EHEB), Casablanca, Morocco.
World J Urol ; 42(1): 296, 2024 May 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38709302
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence and risk factors for developing staphylococcal urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the Casablanca area of Morocco.

METHODS:

In Casablanca, Morocco, a retrospective evaluation of 772 UTIs patients was conducted between January 2020 and December 2022. The research included two groups of patients those with staphylococcal UTIs and those without. Sex, age, chronic illnesses, antibiotic exposure, urinary catheterization, urological surgery, and UTIs history were the risk variables assessed. We employed a logistic regression model to identify the characteristics that were predictive of staphylococcal UTIs.

RESULTS:

Eight staphylococcal species were responsible for 16.84% of UTIs in 772 non-repeating individuals. Patients infected with S. saprophyticus (35.38%) were the most common, followed by those infected with S. epidermidis (24.61%), S. aureus (13.85%), and S. hemolyticus (10.78%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that male sex (95% CI 0.261-0.563), immunosuppression and immunosuppressive treatments (95% CI 0.0068-0.64), chronic diseases (95% CI 0.407-0.965), previous UTIs (95% CI 0.031-0.228), frequency of urination more than 8 times a day (95% CI1.04-3.29), frequency of urination once or twice a day (95% CI 1.05-2.39), and urinary catheterization (95% CI 0.02-0.22) were the most likely predictors of staphylococcal UTIs. In addition, a larger proportion of patients with staphylococcal UTIs were made aware of the risk factors associated with staphylococcal UTIs (52.31%, χ2 = 4.82, = 0.014).

CONCLUSIONS:

This is the first global study to evaluate the predictive factors for acquiring UTIs caused by staphylococci. Monitoring these factors will enable medical authorities to devise effective strategies for managing UTIs and combating antibiotic resistance.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones Estafilocócicas / Infecciones Urinarias Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: World J Urol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Marruecos Pais de publicación: Alemania
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones Estafilocócicas / Infecciones Urinarias Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: World J Urol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Marruecos Pais de publicación: Alemania