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Fractionation of cassava pectins and their detailed structural analyses using various pectinolytic enzymes.
Kotani, Yuka; Shibata, Nozomu; Lin, Meng-I; Nakazawa, Masami; Ueda, Mitsuhiro; Sakamoto, Tatsuji.
Afiliación
  • Kotani Y; Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
  • Shibata N; Biological Science Research, Kao Corporation, Wakayama, Wakayama 640-8580, Japan.
  • Lin MI; Biological Science Research, Kao Corporation, Wakayama, Wakayama 640-8580, Japan.
  • Nakazawa M; Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
  • Ueda M; Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
  • Sakamoto T; Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan. Electronic address: sakamoto@omu.ac.jp.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 269(Pt 2): 132054, 2024 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38704063
ABSTRACT
In this study, we analyzed the pectin structure within the pulp of cassava. Cassava pectin, derived from cassava pulp treatment at 120 °C for 90 min, was separated into four fractions (CP-P, CP-SD1, CP-SD2F, and CP-SD2R) based on variations in water solubility, electrical properties, and molecular weights. Sugar composition analysis demonstrated an abundance of homogalacturonan (HG) in CP-P and CP-SD2F, rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) in CP-SD2R, and neutral sugars in CP-SD1. Because RG-I possesses a complex structure, we analyzed CP-SD2R using various pectinolytic enzymes. Galactose was the major sugar in CP-SD2R accounting for 49 %, of which 65 % originated from arabinogalactan I, 9 % from galactose and galactooligosaccharides, 5 % from arabinogalactan II, and 11 % from galactoarabinan. Seventy-four percent of arabinose in CP-SD2R was present as galactoarabinan. The methylation (DM) and acetylation (DAc) degrees of cassava pectin were 11 and 15 %, respectively. The HG and RG-I regions exhibited DAc values of 5 and 44 %, respectively, signifying the high DAc of RG-I compared to HG. Information derived from the structural analysis of cassava pectin will enable efficient degradation of pectin and cellulose, leading to the use of cassava pulp as a raw material for biorefineries.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Manihot / Pectinas Idioma: En Revista: Int J Biol Macromol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Manihot / Pectinas Idioma: En Revista: Int J Biol Macromol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Países Bajos