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Opportunities and challenges for financing women's, children's and adolescents' health in the context of climate change.
Anton, Blanca; Cuevas, Soledad; Hanson, Mark; Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed; Langlois, Etienne V; Iaia, Domenico Gerardo; Gasparri, Giulia; Borghi, Josephine.
Afiliación
  • Anton B; Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK Blanca.anton@lshtm.ac.uk.
  • Cuevas S; Instituto de Economía, Geografía y Demografía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.
  • Hanson M; Institute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
  • Bhutta ZA; Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Langlois EV; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Iaia DG; Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, World Health Organization, Geneve, Switzerland.
  • Gasparri G; Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, World Health Organization, Geneve, Switzerland.
  • Borghi J; Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, World Health Organization, Geneve, Switzerland.
BMJ Glob Health ; 9(4)2024 Apr 27.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38677778
ABSTRACT
Women, children and adolescents (WCA), especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), will bear the worst consequences of climate change during their lifetimes, despite contributing the least to global greenhouse gas emissions. Investing in WCA can address these inequities in climate risk, as well as generating large health, economic, social and environmental gains. However, women's, children's and adolescents' health (WCAH) is currently not mainstreamed in climate policies and financing. There is also a need to consider new and innovative financing arrangements that support WCAH alongside climate goals.We provide an overview of the threats climate change represents for WCA, including the most vulnerable communities, and where health and climate investments should focus. We draw on evidence to explore the opportunities and challenges for health financing, climate finance and co-financing schemes to enhance equity and protect WCAH while supporting climate goals.WCA face threats from the rising burden of ill-health and healthcare demand, coupled with constraints to healthcare provision, impacting access to essential WCAH services and rising out-of-pocket payments for healthcare. Climate change also impacts on the economic context and livelihoods of WCA, increasing the risk of displacement and migration. These impacts require additional resources to support WCAH service delivery, to ensure continuity of care and protect households from the costs of care and enhance resilience. We identify a range of financing solutions, including leveraging climate finance for WCAH, adaptive social protection for health and adaptations to purchasing to promote climate action and support WCAH care needs.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cambio Climático / Salud Infantil / Salud de la Mujer / Salud del Adolescente Límite: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMJ Glob Health Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Reino Unido Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cambio Climático / Salud Infantil / Salud de la Mujer / Salud del Adolescente Límite: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMJ Glob Health Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Reino Unido Pais de publicación: Reino Unido