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Reproducibility and Relative Validity of a Short Food Frequency Questionnaire for Chinese Older Adults in Hong Kong.
Chan, Vicky Wai-Ki; Zhou, Joson Hao-Shen; Li, Liz; Tse, Michael Tsz-Hin; You, Jane Jia; Wong, Man-Sau; Liu, Justina Yat-Wa; Lo, Kenneth Ka-Hei.
Afiliación
  • Chan VW; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Zhou JH; Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Li L; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Tse MT; Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • You JJ; Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Wong MS; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Liu JY; School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Lo KK; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Nutrients ; 16(8)2024 Apr 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38674823
ABSTRACT
Changes in an individual's digestive system, hormones, senses of smell and taste, and energy requirement accompanying aging could lead to impaired appetite, but older adults may not notice their risk of nutrient deficiency. When assessing the dietary intake of older adults, it was found that they had more difficulties with short-term recall and open-ended recall and would experience greater fatigue and frustration when compared to younger individuals when completing a lengthy questionnaire. There is a need to develop a brief dietary assessment tool to examine the nutritional needs of older adults. In this study, we aimed to assess the diet of Hong Kong older adults using the short FFQ and examine its reproducibility and relative validity as a dietary assessment tool. Dietary data of 198 older adults were collected via FFQs and three-day dietary records. Correlation analyses, cross-tabulation, one-sample t-tests, and linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the relative validity of the short FFQ. In general, the short FFQ was accurate in assessing the intake of phosphorus, water, grains, and wine, as shown by a significant correlation (>0.7) between values reported in the FFQs and dietary records; good agreement (more than 50% of observations belonged to the same quartile) and insignificant differences detected with the one-sample t-tests and linear regression analyses were observed for the above four variables. Additionally, the intake of proteins, carbohydrates, total fat, magnesium, and eggs in terms of the values reported in the FFQs and dietary records showed good agreement.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Dieta Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Dieta Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza