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Exploring sleep heart rate variability: linear, nonlinear, and circadian rhythm perspectives.
Hasegawa, Mizuki; Sasaki, Mayuko; Umemoto, Yui; Hayashi, Rio; Hatanaka, Akari; Hosoki, Marino; Farag, Ahmed; Matsuura, Katsuhiro; Yoshida, Tomohiko; Shimada, Kazumi; Hamabe, Lina; Takahashi, Ken; Tanaka, Ryou.
Afiliación
  • Hasegawa M; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Sasaki M; Yokohama Isogo Animal Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
  • Umemoto Y; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Hayashi R; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Hatanaka A; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Hosoki M; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Farag A; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Matsuura K; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Yoshida T; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
  • Shimada K; Department of Small Animal Medical Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
  • Hamabe L; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Takahashi K; Department of Veterinary Surgery, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Tanaka R; Department of Pediatrics, Juntendo University, Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Front Vet Sci ; 11: 1386425, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38665772
ABSTRACT

Background:

Heart rate variability (HRV) is believed to possess the potential for disease detection. However, early identification of heart disease remains challenging, as HRV analysis in dogs primarily reflects the advanced stages of the disease. Hypothesis/

objective:

The aim of this study is to compare 24-h HRV with sleep HRV to assess the potential utility of sleep HRV analysis. Animals Thirty healthy dogs with no echocardiographic abnormalities were included in the study, comprising 23 females and 7 males ranging in age from 2 months to 8 years (mean [standard deviation], 1.4 [1.6]).

Methods:

This study employed a cross-sectional study. 24-h HRV and sleep HRV were measured from 48-h Holter recordings. Both linear analysis, a traditional method of heart rate variability analysis, and nonlinear analysis, a novel approach, were conducted. Additionally, circadian rhythm parameters were assessed.

Results:

In frequency analysis of linear analysis, the parasympathetic index nHF was significantly higher during sleep compared to the mean 24-h period (mean sleep HRV [standard deviation] vs. mean 24 h [standard deviation], 95% confidence interval, p value, r-family 0.24 [0.057] vs. 0.23 [0.045], 0.006-0.031, p = 0.005, r = 0.49). Regarding time domain analysis, the parasympathetic indices SDNN and RMSSD were also significantly higher during sleep (SDNN 179.7 [66.9] vs. 156.6 [53.2], 14.5-31.7, p < 0.001, r = 0.71 RMSSD 187.0 [74.0] vs. 165.4 [62.2], 13.2-30.0, p < 0.001, r = 0.70). In a geometric method of nonlinear analysis, the parasympathetic indices SD1 and SD2 showed significantly higher values during sleep (SD1 132.4 [52.4] vs. 117.1 [44.0], 9.3-21.1, p < 0.001, r = 0.70 SD2 215.0 [80.5] vs. 185.9 [62.0], 17.6-40.6, p < 0.001, r = 0.69). Furthermore, the circadian rhythm items of the parasympathetic indices SDNN, RMSSD, SD1, and SD2 exhibited positive peaks during sleep.

Conclusion:

The findings suggest that focusing on HRV during sleep can provide a more accurate representation of parasympathetic activity, as it captures the peak circadian rhythm items.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Front Vet Sci Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Front Vet Sci Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Suiza