The proprotein convertase FURIN is a novel aneurysm predisposition gene impairing TGF-ß signaling.
Cardiovasc Res
; 2024 Apr 18.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38636100
ABSTRACT
AIM:
Aortic aneurysms (AA) frequently involve dysregulation of transforming growth factor ß (TGF-ß)-signaling in the aorta. Here, FURIN was tested as aneurysm predisposition gene given its role as proprotein convertase in pro-TGF-ß maturation. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
Rare FURIN variants were detected by whole-exome sequencing of 781 unrelated aortic aneurysm patients and affected relatives. Thirteen rare heterozygous FURIN variants occurred in 3.7% (29) unrelated index AA patients, of which 72% had multiple aneurysms or a dissection.FURIN maturation and activity of these variants were decreased in vitro. Patient-derived fibroblasts showed decreased pro-TGF-ß processing, phosphorylation of downstream effector SMAD2 and kinases ERK1/2, and steady-state mRNA levels of the TGF-ß-responsive ACTA2 gene. In aortic tissue, collagen and fibrillin fibers were affected. One variant (R745Q), observed in 10 unrelated cases, affected TGF-ß signaling variably, indicating effect modification by individual genetic backgrounds.CONCLUSION:
FURIN is a novel, frequent genetic predisposition for abdominal-, thoracic-, and multiple aortic or middle sized artery aneurysms in older patients, by affecting intracellular TGF-ß signaling, depending on individual genetic backgrounds.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cardiovasc Res
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Bélgica
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido