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HMGB1 Modulates High Glucose-Induced Erroneous Differentiation of Tendon Stem/Progenitor Cells through RAGE/ß-Catenin Pathway.
Lu, Panpan; Dai, Guangchun; Shi, Liu; Li, Yingjuan; Zhang, Ming; Wang, Hao; Rui, Yunfeng.
Afiliación
  • Lu P; Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No 87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
  • Dai G; School of Medicine, Southeast University, No 87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
  • Shi L; Orthopaedic Trauma Institute (OTI), Southeast University, No 87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
  • Li Y; Trauma Center, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No 87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
  • Zhang M; Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No 87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
  • Wang H; School of Medicine, Southeast University, No 87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
  • Rui Y; Orthopaedic Trauma Institute (OTI), Southeast University, No 87 Ding Jia Qiao, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Stem Cells Int ; 2024: 2335270, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38633380
ABSTRACT
The association of tendinopathy with diabetes has been well recognized. Tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) play critical roles in tendon repair, regeneration, and homeostasis maintenance. Diabetic TSPCs exhibit enhanced erroneous differentiation and are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic tendinopathy, whereas the underlying mechanism of the erroneous differentiation of TSPCs remains unclear. Here, we showed that high glucose treatment promoted the erroneous differentiation of TSPCs with increased osteogenic differentiation capacity and decreased tenogenic differentiation ability, and stimulated the expression and further secretion of HMGB1 in TSPCs and. Functionally, exogenous HMGB1 significantly enhanced the erroneous differentiation of TSPCs, while HMGB1 knockdown mitigated high glucose-promoted erroneous differentiation of TSPCs. Mechanistically, the RAGE/ß-catenin signaling was activated in TSPCs under high glucose, and HMGB1 knockdown inhibited the activity of RAGE/ß-catenin signaling. Inhibition of RAGE/ß-catenin signaling could ameliorate high glucose-induced erroneous differentiation of TSPCs. These results indicated that HMGB1 regulated high glucose-induced erroneous differentiation of TSPCs through the RAGE/ß-catenin signaling pathway. Collectively, our findings suggest a novel essential mechanism of the erroneous differentiation of TSPCs, which might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic tendinopathy and provide a promising therapeutic target and approach for diabetic tendinopathy.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Stem Cells Int Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Stem Cells Int Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos