Four lathyrane diterpenoids from the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris.
Fitoterapia
; 175: 105965, 2024 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38631599
ABSTRACT
Four new diterpenoids, including three secolathyrane diterpenoids (1-3) and one lathyrane diterpenoid (4), together with seven known diterpenoids, were obtained in the shelled seeds of Euphorbia lathyris. In particular, 1-3 possess a rare split ring structure, and currently only one compound with the same skeleton has been identified in E. lathyris. Compound 4 furnishes an unprecedented oxygen bridge structure. The structures were identified using various spectral techniques, including NMR, HR-ESI-MS, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD). The biosynthetic pathway of 1-4 was inferred. Furthermore, the cytotoxic activities of all compounds (1-11) were measured on three human tumor cells. New compounds 2 and 3 showed moderate cytotoxic activities against U937 cells with IC50 values of 22.18 and 25.41 µM, respectively.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Semillas
/
Euphorbia
/
Diterpenos
/
Fitoquímicos
/
Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Fitoterapia
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos