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The association between initial COVID-19 spread and meteorological factors in Indonesia.
Supari, Supari; Nuryanto, Danang Eko; Setiawan, Amsari Mudzakir; Alfahmi, Furqon; Sopaheluwakan, Ardhasena; Hanggoro, Wido; Gustari, Indra; Safril, Agus; Yunita, Rezky; Makmur, Erwin Eka Syahputra; Swarinoto, Yunus.
Afiliación
  • Supari S; Division of Climate Variability Analysis, Center for Climate Change Information, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jl. Angkasa I, No 2, Kemayoran, Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
  • Nuryanto DE; Center for Research and Development, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
  • Setiawan AM; Division of Climate Variability Analysis, Center for Climate Change Information, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jl. Angkasa I, No 2, Kemayoran, Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
  • Alfahmi F; Center for Marine Meteorology, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
  • Sopaheluwakan A; Center for Applied Climate Services, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
  • Hanggoro W; Center for Research and Development, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
  • Gustari I; Bogor Climatological Station, Bogor, 16115 Indonesia.
  • Safril A; State College of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (STMKG), Tangerang, 15221 Indonesia.
  • Yunita R; Center for Research and Development, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
  • Makmur EES; Center for Research and Development, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
  • Swarinoto Y; Center for Research and Development, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jakarta, 10720 Indonesia.
Environ Sustain (Singap) ; 4(3): 569-578, 2021.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38624952
ABSTRACT
On March 2, 2020, the first Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) case was reported in Jakarta, Indonesia. One and a half months later (15/05/2020), the cumulative number of infection cases was 16,496, with a total of 1076 mortalities. This study investigates the possible role of weather in the early cases of COVID-19 in six selected cities in Indonesia. Daily temperature and relative humidity data from weather stations nearby in each city were collected from March 3 to April 30, 2020, corresponding with COVID-19 incidence. Correlation tests and regression analysis were performed to examine the association of those two data series. Moreover, we analyzed the distribution of COVID-19 referring the weather data to estimate the effective range of weather data supporting the COVID-19 incidence. Our result reveals that weather data is generally associated with COVID-19 incidence. The daily average temperature (T-ave) and relative humidity (RH) present significant positive and negative correlation with COVID-19 data, respectively. However, the correlation coefficients are weak, with the strongest correlations found at the 5-day lag, i.e., 0.37 (- 0.41) for T-ave (RH). The regression analysis consistently confirmed this relation. The distribution analysis reveals that most COVID-19 cases in Indonesia occurred in the daily temperature range of 25-31 °C and relative humidity of 74-92%. Our findings suggest that COVID-19 incidence in Indonesia has a weak association with weather conditions. Therefore, non-meteorological factors seem to play a more prominent role and should be given greater consideration in preventing the spread of COVID-19. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42398-021-00202-9.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sustain (Singap) Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Singapur
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sustain (Singap) Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Singapur