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Comparison of near-infrared imaging with cone-beam computed tomography for proximal caries detection in permanent dentition: An in vivo study.
Xia, Kai; Lu, Wenxin; Li, Zhongcheng; Zhang, Yang; Ye, Rui; Zhao, Zhihe.
Afiliación
  • Xia K; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
  • Lu W; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
  • Li Z; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
  • Zhang Y; Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China.
  • Ye R; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. Electronic address: yerui@scu.edu.cn.
  • Zhao Z; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. Electronic address: zhzhao@scu.edu.cn.
J Dent ; 145: 104994, 2024 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38614206
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of near-infrared imaging (NIRI) and unaided visual examination (UVE) in detecting proximal caries in permanent dentition in comparison with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

METHODS:

Patients who underwent NIRI, UVE, and CBCT imaging within 1 week were enrolled. Using CBCT as the reference test, the positive percent agreement (PPA), negative percent agreement (NPA), and overall percent agreement (OPA) of NIRI, UVE, and a combination of the two for detecting proximal caries at different depths and in different tooth locations were assessed. Additionally, the consistency of these diagnostic methods with CBCT was evaluated.

RESULTS:

We evaluated 6,084 proximal surfaces and identified 177 CBCT-positive sites. NIRI had a PPA, NPA, and OPA of 68.93 %, 99.09 %, and 98.21 %, respectively, with a substantial agreement with CBCT. When combined with UVE, the PPA increased by approximately 50 % compared with that of UVE alone. Regarding caries at different depths, NIRI outperformed UVE in detecting initial caries (ICDAS 1-2) over moderate-to-advanced caries (ICDAS 3-6). However, the combined use of NIRI and UVE improved the detection of moderate-to-advanced caries. In the anterior teeth region, NIRI exhibited excellent agreement with CBCT, surpassing its performance in the posterior region.

CONCLUSIONS:

Although NIRI cannot fully replace radiographic methods, the substantial agreement of NIRI with CBCT in detecting proximal caries highlights its potential as a complementary tool in routine caries screening, especially when combined with UVE. CLINICAL

SIGNIFICANCE:

This study highlights the potential of NIRI as a radiation-free method for detecting proximal caries in permanent teeth. Early detection through regular NIRI scanning can lead to timely intervention, improved patient outcomes, and reduced overall disease burden.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Dentición Permanente / Caries Dental / Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Dent Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Dentición Permanente / Caries Dental / Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Dent Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido