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Clinical predictors and psychosocial risk factors of suicide attempt severity.
González-Ortega, Itxaso; Diaz-Marsa, Marina; López-Peña, Purificación; Fernández-Sevillano, Jessica; Andreo-Jover, Jorge; Bobes, Julio; Bravo-Ortiz, María Fe; Cebria, Ana Isabel; Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto; de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro; Elices, Matilde; Fernández-Rodrigues, Verónica; Garrido-Torres, Nathalia; Grande, Iria; Palao-Tarrero, Ángela; Pemau, Andrés; Roberto, Natalia; Ruiz-Veguilla, Miguel; Seijo-Zazo, Elisa; Alberich, Susana; González-Pinto, Ana; Pérez, Víctor.
Afiliación
  • González-Ortega I; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Araba University Hospital, Bioaraba Research Institute, Vitoria, Spain; Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, National University of Distance Education (UNED)
  • Diaz-Marsa M; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • López-Peña P; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Araba University Hospital, Bioaraba Research Institute, Vitoria, Spain; Department of Neurosciences, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.
  • Fernández-Sevillano J; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Araba University Hospital, Bioaraba Research Institute, Vitoria, Spain.
  • Andreo-Jover J; Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Bobes J; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Spain; Instituto de Neurociencias del Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Spain
  • Bravo-Ortiz MF; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health, La P
  • Cebria AI; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Mental Health Service, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Unitat Mixta de Neurociència Traslacional I3PT-INc-UAB, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitat A
  • Crespo-Facorro B; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
  • de la Torre-Luque A; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Elices M; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Mar Institute of Medical Research (IMIM), Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Fernández-Rodrigues V; Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Garrido-Torres N; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Sevilla, Spain.
  • Grande I; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Neurosciences (UBNeuro) P. de la Vall d'Hebro
  • Palao-Tarrero Á; Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Mental Health, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • Pemau A; Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Roberto N; Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Neurosciences (UBNeuro) P. de la Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Ruiz-Veguilla M; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Sevilla, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
  • Seijo-Zazo E; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Spain; Instituto de Neurociencias del Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Spain; Mental Health Services of the Principality of Asturias (SESPA), Oviedo, Spain.
  • Alberich S; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Araba University Hospital, Bioaraba Research Institute, Vitoria, Spain; Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, National University of Distance Education (UNED)
  • González-Pinto A; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Araba University Hospital, Bioaraba Research Institute, Vitoria, Spain; Department of Neurosciences, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain; Department of Pathophysiology and Tran
  • Pérez V; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Mar Institute of Medical Research (IMIM), Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Addictions (INAD), Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, UPF, Barcelona, Spa
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38591830
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Suicide attempts are an important predictor of completed suicide and may differ in terms of severity of medical consequences or medical lethality. There is little evidence on serious suicide attempt (SSA) and very few studies have compared SSA with non-SSA.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this multisite, coordinated, cohort study was to analyze the role of clinical variables and the sociodemographic and psychological risk factors of SSA.

METHOD:

In this multisite, coordinated, cohort study, 684 participants (222 for the mild suicide attempt group, 371 for the moderate suicide attempt group and 91 for the SSA group) were included in the study. Ordinal regression models were performed to analyze the predictor variables of SSA.

RESULTS:

Early physical abuse (OR=1.231) and impulsivity (OR=1.036) were predictors of SSA, while depressive symptoms were associated with a lower risk of SSA.

CONCLUSION:

Environmental and psychological factors as physical abuse and impulsivity are related with severe suicide severity. These findings will help to develop strategies to prevent suicide and may be considered for the treatment and management of suicide.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Span J Psychiatry Ment Health Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: España

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Span J Psychiatry Ment Health Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: España