New anti-inflammatory limonoids from the fruits of Melia azedarach.
Nat Prod Res
; : 1-8, 2024 Apr 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38572741
ABSTRACT
The phytochemical study of the fruits of Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) led to the isolation and characterisation of two novel natural limonoids1-deoxy- 3, 20-dicinnamoyl-11-methoxy-meliacarpinin (1) and 12ß- O- methyl nimbolinin A (2), along with twelve known limonoids. Its structure was identified by 1D- and 2D-NMR, HR-ESI-MS and comparison with published data. The anti-inflammatory effect of the compounds was measured in vitro in RAW 264.7 cells by evaluating the production of NO stimulated by LPS. Compounds 1, 8 and 14 indicated significant anti-inflammatory effect with inhibition rate of 11.76, 8.45 and 6.59 µM, respectively. Limonoid 1 significantly inhibited the production of NO, TNF-α and IL-1ß in RAW 264.7 cells. Therefore, limonoid derivative may be a promising source of bioactive metabolite for inflammatory diseases.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Prod Res
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido