Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Degradation of Photopic and Mesopic Contrast Sensitivity Function in High Myopes With Partial Posterior Vitreous Detachment.
Zhao, Jian; Xiao, Minzhi; Zhu, Ye; Gong, Qianwen; Qu, Jia; Lu, Fan; Hu, Liang.
Afiliación
  • Zhao J; National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Xiao M; National Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Zhu Y; Department of Ophthalmology, the Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
  • Gong Q; National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Qu J; National Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Lu F; National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Hu L; National Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Transl Vis Sci Technol ; 13(4): 3, 2024 Apr 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38564201
ABSTRACT

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) on visual quality in patients with high myopia, as well as investigate the associated factors of photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity function (CSF) in high myopia.

Methods:

Visual quality was comprehensively assessed in patients with high myopia. Visual acuity, contrast sensitivity (CS) at four spatial frequencies (3, 6, 12, and 18 cycles per degree [c.p.d.]) under photopic and mesopic conditions, as well as the modulation transfer function cutoff value (MTFcutoff), the objective scatter index (OSI), the Strehl ratio (SR), and internal aberrations, were measured in this cross-sectional study.

Results:

This study included 94 eyes from 47 subjects with bilateral high myopia, including 23 eyes with complete PVD (cPVD), 21 eyes with partial PVD (pPVD), and 50 eyes without PVD (nPVD). There was no significant difference in visual quality between the cPVD group and the nPVD group. Whereas in eyes with pPVD, there was a degradation of overall photopic CSF (versus nPVD, P = 0.048), photopic CS at 3 c.p.d. (versus cPVD, P = 0.009 and versus nPVD, P = 0.032), photopic CS at 18 c.p.d. (versus nPVD, P = 0.033), overall mesopic CSF (versus nPVD, P = 0.033), and secondary astigmatism (versus cPVD, P = 0.044). Under photopic conditions, the factors affecting CSF were pPVD and SR, whereas the factors affecting mesopic CSF were pPVD, OSI, and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness.

Conclusions:

The pPVD impaired visual quality in patients with high myopia compared to nPVD or cPVD, and pPVD could be a factor explaining CSF at both photopic and mesopic illumination. Translational Relevance Clinicians need to closely monitor patients with high myopia with pPVD due to the potential decline in visual quality and the development of vitreoretinal disorders.
Asunto(s)
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Desprendimiento del Vítreo / Miopía Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Transl Vis Sci Technol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Desprendimiento del Vítreo / Miopía Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Transl Vis Sci Technol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos