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Functional Plasmonic Microscope: Characterizing the Metabolic Activity of Single Cells via Sub-nm Membrane Fluctuations.
Khochare, Suraj D; Li, Xiaoliang; Yang, Xu; Shi, Yaping; Feng, Guangxia; Ruchhoeft, Paul; Shih, Wei-Chuan; Shan, Xiaonan.
Afiliación
  • Khochare SD; Advanced Imaging and Sensing Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States.
  • Li X; Advanced Imaging and Sensing Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States.
  • Yang X; Advanced Imaging and Sensing Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States.
  • Shi Y; Advanced Imaging and Sensing Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States.
  • Feng G; Advanced Imaging and Sensing Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States.
  • Ruchhoeft P; Advanced Imaging and Sensing Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States.
  • Shih WC; Advanced Imaging and Sensing Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States.
  • Shan X; Advanced Imaging and Sensing Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States.
Anal Chem ; 96(15): 5771-5780, 2024 04 16.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38563229
ABSTRACT
Metabolic abnormalities are at the center of many diseases, and the capability to film and quantify the metabolic activities of a single cell is important for understanding the heterogeneities in these abnormalities. In this paper, a functional plasmonic microscope (FPM) is used to image and measure metabolic activities without fluorescent labels at a single-cell level. The FPM can accurately image and quantify the subnanometer membrane fluctuations with a spatial resolution of 0.5 µm in real time. These active cell membrane fluctuations are caused by metabolic activities across the cell membrane. A three-dimensional (3D) morphology of the bottom cell membrane was imaged and reconstructed with FPM to illustrate the capability of the microscope for cell membrane characterization. Then, the subnanometer cell membrane fluctuations of single cells were imaged and quantified with the FPM using HeLa cells. Cell metabolic heterogeneity is analyzed based on membrane fluctuations of each individual cell that is exposed to similar environmental conditions. In addition, we demonstrated that the FPM could be used to evaluate the therapeutic responses of metabolic inhibitors (glycolysis pathway inhibitor STF 31) on a single-cell level. The result showed that the metabolic activities significantly decrease over time, but the nature of this response varies, depicting cell heterogeneity. A low-concentration dose showed a reduced fluctuation frequency with consistent fluctuation amplitudes, while the high-concentration dose showcased a decreasing trend in both cases. These results have demonstrated the capabilities of the functional plasmonic microscope to measure and quantify metabolic activities for drug discovery.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Colorantes / Microscopía Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Anal Chem Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Colorantes / Microscopía Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Anal Chem Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos