Three-dimensional bioprinted GelMA/GO composite hydrogel for stem cell osteogenic differentiation both in vitro and in vivo.
J Biomater Appl
; 38(10): 1087-1099, 2024 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38561006
ABSTRACT
In this study, we evaluated the use of graphene oxide (GO) mixed with methyl methacrylate gelatin (GelMA) for the construction of a microenvironmental implant to repair bone defects in orthopedic surgery. A scaffold containing a GelMA/GO composite with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) was constructed using three-dimensional bioprinting. The survival and osteogenic capacity of MSCs in the composite bioink were evaluated using cell viability and proliferation assays, osteogenesis-related gene expression analysis, and implantation under the skin of nude mice. The printing process had little effect on cell viability. We found that GO enhanced cell proliferation but had no significant effect on cell viability. In vitro experiments suggested that GO promoted material-cell interactions and the expression of osteogenesis-related genes. In vivo experiments showed that GO decreased the degradation time of the material and increased calcium nodule deposition. In contrast to pure GelMA, the addition of GO created a suitable microenvironment to promote the differentiation of loaded exogenous MSCs in vitro and in vivo, providing a basis for the repair of bone defects.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Osteogénesis
/
Diferenciación Celular
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Hidrogeles
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Proliferación Celular
/
Andamios del Tejido
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Células Madre Mesenquimatosas
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Bioimpresión
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Impresión Tridimensional
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Gelatina
/
Grafito
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Biomater Appl
Asunto de la revista:
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido