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Tessellated fundus occurs earlier than myopia in children aged 3-6 years.
Mi, Xuejing; Fang, Yuxin; Pu, Jianing; Chen, Wei; Zhou, Zhen; Qin, Mengmeng; Zhang, Ranran; Wang, Dan; Yang, Yanyan; Peng, Chuzhi; Bian, Shimeng; Xu, Huaying; Jiao, Yonghong.
Afiliación
  • Mi X; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China.
  • Fang Y; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China.
  • Pu J; Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Haidian District, Beijing, China.
  • Chen W; Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Haidian District, Beijing, China.
  • Zhou Z; School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
  • Qin M; School of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China.
  • Zhang R; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China.
  • Wang D; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China.
  • Yang Y; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China.
  • Peng C; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China.
  • Bian S; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China.
  • Xu H; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China.
  • Jiao Y; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, 100730, Beijing, China. yhjiao2001@aliyun.com.
Eye (Lond) ; 38(10): 1891-1896, 2024 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38555400
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/

OBJECTIVES:

Tessellated fundus can exist in normal healthy eyes. This study aims to evaluate the occurrence and influencing factors of tessellated fundus in preschool children aged 3-6 years. SUBJECTS/

METHODS:

This kindergarten-based cross-sectional study included 1716 children with an age range of 3-6 years. All participants underwent a comprehensive eye examination and a questionnaire. According to the number of quadrants occupied by tessellated fundus around the optic disc in fundus photographs, it was divided into four grades.

RESULTS:

600 (35.0%) children had peripapillary tessellation. According to the spherical equivalent (SE), the subjects were divided into three groups Hyperopia group (SE > + 0.75D, n = 1194)；Pre-myopia group (-0.50D < SE ≤ + 0.75D, n = 455); Myopia group (SE ≤ -0.50D, n = 67). The proportion of peripapillary tessellated fundus was 33.0%, 38.0%, 50.7% respectively. According to the regression analysis, in the non-myopia group (Pre-myopia group and Hyperopia group), the occurrence of peripapillary tessellated fundus was associated with longer axial length (OR, 1.566; 95% CI 1.229-1.996, p < 0.001) and larger corneal radius of curvature (OR, 1.837; 95% CI 1.006-3.354, p = 0.048). However, in Pre-myopia group, the corneal radius of curvature was not associated with the occurrence of peripapillary tessellated fundus (p = 0.830). In Hyperopia group, the corneal radius of curvature was associated with the occurrence of peripapillary tessellated fundus (OR, 2.438; 95% CI 1.160-5.122, p = 0.019).

CONCLUSIONS:

The occurrence of peripapillary tessellated fundus is more than 30% in 3-6 year old preschool children. Tessellated fundus can also occur in non-myopic children, and is related to the length of axial length and large radius of corneal curvature.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fondo de Ojo / Miopía Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Eye (Lond) Asunto de la revista: OFTALMOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fondo de Ojo / Miopía Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Eye (Lond) Asunto de la revista: OFTALMOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido