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Co-occurrence of otitis media with effusion and another environment-dependent disease (selected allergic conditions).
Wojas, Oksana; Krzych-Falta, Edyta; Furmanczyk, Konrad; Dziewa-Dawidczyk, Diana; Samolinski, Boleslaw; Samel-Kowalik, Piotr.
Afiliación
  • Wojas O; Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Krzych-Falta E; Department Basic of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Furmanczyk K; Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Dziewa-Dawidczyk D; Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Samolinski B; Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Samel-Kowalik P; Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol ; 41(1): 78-84, 2024 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38533367
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Otitis media eith effusion (OME) is an inflammatory condition of the middle ear that involves accumulation of sterile fluid or effusion in the tympanic cavity with the tympanic membrane intact. The pathophysiology of OME is undoubtedly multifactorial.

Aim:

To assess the co-occurrence of OME, allergic rhinitis, and asthma. Material and

methods:

The study involved a group of 18,617 subjects aged 6-7 years, 13-14 years, or 20-44 years. ECRHS and ISAAC questionnaires, validated and adopted for Polish conditions, were used in the study.

Results:

OME increases the risk of developing allergic rhinitis by nearly two-fold (OR = 2.07, 95% CI 1.738-2.479 in 6-7-year-olds; OR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.299-1.995 in 13-14-year-olds, and OR = 1.55, 95% CI 1.262-1.83 in 20-44-year-olds). Protective factors against otitis media with effusion include the number of siblings (the more children in the family, the higher the risk of chronic OM; OR = 2.00, 95% CI 1.15-1.346) and consumption of dairy products rich in lactic acid bacteria.

Conclusions:

OME significantly more often co-exists with other conditions, particularly allergic rhinitis.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Postepy Dermatol Alergol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Polonia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Postepy Dermatol Alergol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Polonia