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Effects of immersive virtual nature on nature connectedness: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Brambilla, Elena; Petersen, Evi; Stendal, Karen; Sundling, Vibeke; MacIntyre, Tadhg E; Calogiuri, Giovanna.
Afiliación
  • Brambilla E; Centre for Health and Technology, Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
  • Petersen E; Department of Sports, Physical Education and Outdoor Studies, University of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.
  • Stendal K; Department of Early Childhood Education, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
  • Sundling V; Department of Business, Marketing and Law, University of South-Eastern Norway, Ringerike, Norway.
  • MacIntyre TE; Department of Optometry, Radiography and Lighting Design, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway.
  • Calogiuri G; All Institute, Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Irlanda.
Digit Health ; 10: 20552076241234639, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38533309
ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study systematically summarizes the extant literature on the impacts of immersive virtual nature (IVN) on nature connectedness in the general population.

Methods:

Papers were considered eligible if peer-reviewed, in English language, comprising experimental or quasi-experimental trials, including at least one outcome relative to nature connectedness in the general population. Database search was conducted on Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Medline, and GreenFILE (22-28 November 2021). Risk of bias was established by the Cochrane RoB 2 tool. Data synthesis was conducted through meta-analysis according with the Cochrane Consumers and Communication Group guidelines.

Results:

Six eligible papers (9 studies; n = 730) were selected, in which IVN was compared to (i) non-immersive virtual nature, (ii) immersive virtual built environments, (iii) non-immersive virtual built environments, and (iv) actual nature. The risk of bias was predominantly "low" or of "some concerns." Meta-analyses showed a statistically significant overall effect for the first (g = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.06-0.45; I2 = 35%) and fourth group (g = -1.98; 95% CI = -3.21 to -0.75; I2 = 96%), the former in favor of IVN and the latter in favor of actual nature. Subgroup analyses were conducted for the first and second groups of studies to explore possible sources of heterogeneity. The small number of studies available limits the validity of the outcomes of the meta-analyses.

Conclusion:

The findings indicate that IVN may be an effective tool for the promotion of nature connectedness, although the evidence in this field is still limited and largely mixed. Recommendations for future research are discussed.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Digit Health Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Noruega Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Digit Health Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Noruega Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos