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Elderly patients with hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors in a multicentre cohort.
Pla, Helena; Felip, Eudald; Obadia, Verónica; Pernas, Sonia; Viñas, Gemma; Margelí, Mireia; Fort-Culillas, Roser; Del Barco, Sonia; Sabaté, Nuria; Fort, Eduard; Lezcano, Clara; Cirauqui, Beatriz; Quiroga, Vanesa; Stradella, Agostina; Gil Gil, Miguel; Esteve, Anna; Recalde, Sabela.
Afiliación
  • Pla H; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H.U.Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
  • Felip E; Precision Oncology Group (OncoGIR-Pro), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI), Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
  • Obadia V; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H. U. Germans Trias i Pujol (HUGTiP), Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology (B-ARGO), Badalona, Spain.
  • Pernas S; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H.U.Bellvitge. Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Viñas G; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H.U.Bellvitge. Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Margelí M; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H.U.Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
  • Fort-Culillas R; Precision Oncology Group (OncoGIR-Pro), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI), Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
  • Del Barco S; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H. U. Germans Trias i Pujol (HUGTiP), Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology (B-ARGO), Badalona, Spain.
  • Sabaté N; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H.U.Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
  • Fort E; Precision Oncology Group (OncoGIR-Pro), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI), Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
  • Lezcano C; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H.U.Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
  • Cirauqui B; Unitat d'Epidemiologia i Registre de càncer de Girona (UERCG), Institut d'Investigació Institut d'InvestigacióBiomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI), Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
  • Quiroga V; Department of Pharmacy, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H.U.Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
  • Stradella A; Department of Pharmacy, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H.U.Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Gil Gil M; Department of Pharmacy, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H. U. Germans Trias i Pujol (HUGTiP), Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology (B-ARGO), Badalona, Spain.
  • Esteve A; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H. U. Germans Trias i Pujol (HUGTiP), Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology (B-ARGO), Badalona, Spain.
  • Recalde S; Department of Medical Oncology-Breast Cancer Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO)-H. U. Germans Trias i Pujol (HUGTiP), Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology (B-ARGO), Badalona, Spain.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 26(7): 1748-1758, 2024 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38519708
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Cyclin-dependent kinases 4/6 inhibitors (CDK 4/6i) combined with endocrine therapy have become the gold standard in hormone receptor-positive (HR +) HER2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). However, there is a significant lack of data regarding the efficacy and safety of these treatments in elderly patients. We present the results of a real-world data (RWD) cohort stratified by age at treatment initiation (≥ 70 years compared to patients < 70 years).

METHODS:

Clinico-pathological data of HR + HER2- MBC patients who were candidates for CDK4/6i therapy between January 2017 and December 2020 at the Institut Català d'Oncologia (Spain) were retrospectively collected. The primary goal was to assess Progression-Free Survival (PFS), Overall Survival (OS), and safety outcomes within this patient population.

RESULTS:

A total of 274 patients with MBC who received CDK4/6i treatment were included in the study. Among them, 84 patients (30.8%) were aged ≥ 70 years, with a mean age of 75, while 190 patients (69.2%) were under the age of 70, with a mean age of 55.7 years. The most frequently observed grade 3-4 toxicity was neutropenia, with similar rates in both the < 70 group (43.9%) and the ≥ 70 group (47.9%) (p = 0.728). The median Progression-Free Survival (mPFS) for the first-line CDK4/6i treatment was 22 months (95% CI, 15.4-39.8) in the < 70 group and 20.8 months (95% CI 11.2-NR) in the ≥ 70 group (p = 0.67). Similarly, the median PFS for the second-line CDK4/6i treatment was 10.4 months (95% CI, 7.4-15.1) and 7.1 months (95% CI 4.4-21.3) (p = 0.79), respectively. Median overall survival (mOS) was not reached either for the first- and second-line treatment.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our RWD suggests that elderly patients, when compared to those under 70, experience similar survival outcomes and exhibit comparable tolerance for CDK4/6i therapy.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de la Mama / Receptores de Progesterona / Receptor ErbB-2 / Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas / Quinasa 4 Dependiente de la Ciclina / Quinasa 6 Dependiente de la Ciclina / Supervivencia sin Progresión Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Clin Transl Oncol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Italia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de la Mama / Receptores de Progesterona / Receptor ErbB-2 / Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas / Quinasa 4 Dependiente de la Ciclina / Quinasa 6 Dependiente de la Ciclina / Supervivencia sin Progresión Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Clin Transl Oncol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Italia