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Genetics of migraine: complexity, implications, and potential clinical applications.
Sutherland, Heidi G; Jenkins, Bronwyn; Griffiths, Lyn R.
Afiliación
  • Sutherland HG; Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
  • Jenkins B; Department of Neurology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • Griffiths LR; Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: lyn.griffiths@qut.edu.au.
Lancet Neurol ; 23(4): 429-446, 2024 Apr.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38508838
ABSTRACT
Migraine is a common neurological disorder with large burden in terms of disability for individuals and costs for society. Accurate diagnosis and effective treatments remain priorities. Understanding the genetic factors that contribute to migraine risk and symptom manifestation could improve individual management. Migraine has a strong genetic basis that includes both monogenic and polygenic forms. Some distinct, rare, familial migraine subtypes are caused by pathogenic variants in genes involved in ion transport and neurotransmitter release, suggesting an underlying vulnerability of the excitatory-inhibitory balance in the brain, which might be exacerbated by disruption of homoeostasis and lead to migraine. For more prevalent migraine subtypes, genetic studies have identified many susceptibility loci, implicating genes involved in both neuronal and vascular pathways. Genetic factors can also reveal the nature of relationships between migraine and its associated biomarkers and comorbidities and could potentially be used to identify new therapeutic targets and predict treatment response.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Migrañosos Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Lancet Neurol Asunto de la revista: NEUROLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Migrañosos Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Lancet Neurol Asunto de la revista: NEUROLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido