Controlling the Optical Properties of Transparent Auxetic Liquid Crystal Elastomers.
Macromolecules
; 57(5): 2030-2038, 2024 Mar 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38495386
ABSTRACT
Determining the tunability of the optical coefficients, order parameter, and transition temperatures in optically transparent auxetic liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) is vital for applications, including impact-resistant glass laminates. Here, we report measurements of the refractive indices, order parameters, and transition temperatures in a family of acrylate-based LCEs in which the mesogenic content varies from â¼50 to â¼85%. Modifications in the precursor mixture allow the order parameter, ⟨P2⟩, of the LCE to be adjusted from 0.46 to 0.73. The extraordinary refractive index changes most significantly with composition, from â¼1.66 to â¼1.69, in moving from a low to high mesogenic content. We demonstrate that all LCE refractive indices decrease with increasing temperature, with temperature coefficients of â¼10-4 K-1, comparable to optical plastics. In these LCEs, the average refractive index and the refractive index anisotropy are tunable via both chemical composition and order parameter control; we report design rules for both.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Macromolecules
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Reino Unido
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos