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Conscious perception of fear in faces: Insights from high-density EEG and perceptual awareness scale with threshold stimuli.
Maffei, Antonio; Gambarota, Filippo; Liotti, Mario; Dell'Acqua, Roberto; Tsuchiya, Naotsugu; Sessa, Paola.
Afiliación
  • Maffei A; Department of Developmental and Social Psychology (DPSS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • Gambarota F; Department of Developmental and Social Psychology (DPSS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • Liotti M; Department of Developmental and Social Psychology (DPSS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • Dell'Acqua R; Department of Developmental and Social Psychology (DPSS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • Tsuchiya N; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health & School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing, and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technolo
  • Sessa P; Department of Developmental and Social Psychology (DPSS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padova, Padova, Italy. Electronic address: paola.sessa@unipd.it.
Cortex ; 174: 93-109, 2024 05.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38493568
ABSTRACT
Contrary to the extensive research on processing subliminal and/or unattended emotional facial expressions, only a minority of studies have investigated the neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs) of emotions conveyed by faces. In the present high-density electroencephalography (EEG) study, we first employed a staircase procedure to identify each participant's perceptual threshold of the emotion expressed by the face and then compared the EEG signals elicited in trials where the participants were aware with the activity elicited in trials where participants were unaware of the emotions expressed by these, otherwise identical, faces. Drawing on existing knowledge of the neural mechanisms of face processing and NCCs, we hypothesized that activity in frontal electrodes would be modulated in relation to participants' awareness of facial emotional content. More specifically, we hypothesized that the NCC of fear seen on someone else's face could be detected as a modulation of a later and more anterior (i.e., at frontal sites) event-related potential (ERP) than the face-sensitive N170. By adopting a data-driven approach and cluster-based statistics to the analysis of EEG signals, the results were clear-cut in showing that visual awareness of fear was associated with the modulation of a frontal ERP component in a 150-300 msec interval. These insights are dissected and contextualized in relation to prevailing theories of visual consciousness and their proposed NCC benchmarks.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estado de Conciencia / Reconocimiento Facial Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cortex Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Italia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estado de Conciencia / Reconocimiento Facial Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cortex Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Italia