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Tobacco Quitline Callers Who Use Cannabis and Their Likelihood of Quitting Cigarette Smoking.
Zhu, Shu-Hong; Tedeschi, Gary J; Li, Shuwen; Wang, Jijiang; Aughinbaugh, Emily; Pratt, Andrea S; Zhuang, Yue-Lin.
Afiliación
  • Zhu SH; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California. Electronic address: szhu@ucsd.edu.
  • Tedeschi GJ; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
  • Li S; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
  • Wang J; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
  • Aughinbaugh E; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
  • Pratt AS; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
  • Zhuang YL; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Am J Prev Med ; 67(2): 241-248, 2024 08.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38484902
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Cigarette smoking continues to decline in the U.S., but cannabis use is increasing. Many people who smoke cigarettes also use cannabis. This study examines the characteristics of persons who co-use and those who do not co-use and the likelihood of quitting cigarettes for callers to Kick It California, a large state tobacco quitline.

METHODS:

Data were examined from Kick It California callers from January 2020 through December 2023 (N=45,151), including those from a subgroup randomly sampled and reached for evaluation at 7 months after quitline enrollment (n=3,545). The rate of cigarette smoking cessation at 7 months after enrollment for people who co-use cannabis was compared with that for people who do not. Analyses started in 2023 and concluded in January 2024.

RESULTS:

More than a quarter (27.2%) of Kick It California callers co-used cannabis. They were more likely to be male, to be younger, and to have a mental health condition than those who did not. Those who co-use cannabis and those who do not have similar rates of receiving quitline counseling or using Food and Drug Administration-approved cessation aids. Controlled for effects of personal characteristics and use of smoking-cessation services, people who co-use cannabis were less likely to quit cigarette smoking 7 months after enrollment (23.2% vs 28.9%; p<0.001). Among those who co-use, 42.9% intended to quit using cannabis in the next 30 days.

CONCLUSIONS:

A substantial percentage of tobacco quitline callers use cannabis. Those who do co-use quit cigarette smoking at a lower rate than those who do not. Over 40% of people who co-use reported intention to quit cannabis, making tobacco quitlines a rich environment to learn about people who co-use and develop strategies for intervention.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Líneas Directas / Cese del Hábito de Fumar / Fumar Cigarrillos Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Am J Prev Med Asunto de la revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Líneas Directas / Cese del Hábito de Fumar / Fumar Cigarrillos Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Am J Prev Med Asunto de la revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos