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Socioeconomic Influences on Outcomes Following Congenital Heart Disease Surgery.
Schneider, Kristin; de Loizaga, Sarah; Beck, Andrew F; Morales, David L S; Seo, JangDong; Divanovic, Allison.
Afiliación
  • Schneider K; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 2003, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. kristin.schneider@cchmc.org.
  • de Loizaga S; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. kristin.schneider@cchmc.org.
  • Beck AF; The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 2003, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
  • Morales DLS; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
  • Seo J; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
  • Divanovic A; Divisions of General & Community Pediatrics and Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Pediatr Cardiol ; 45(5): 1072-1078, 2024 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38472658
ABSTRACT
Associations between social determinants of health (SDOH) and adverse outcomes for children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are starting to be recognized; however, such links remain understudied. We examined the relationship between community-level material deprivation on mortality, readmission, and length of stay (LOS) for children undergoing surgery for CHD. We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent cardiac surgery at our institution from 2015 to 2018. A community-level deprivation index (DI), a marker of community material deprivation, was generated to contextualize the lived experience of children with CHD. Generalized mixed-effects models were used to assess links between the DI and outcomes of mortality, readmission, and LOS following cardiac surgery. The DI and components were scaled to provide mean differences for a one standard deviation (SD) increase in deprivation. We identified 1,187 unique patients with surgical admissions. The median LOS was 11 days, with an overall mortality rate of 4.6% and readmission rate of 7.6%. The DI ranged from 0.08 to 0.85 with a mean of 0.37 (SD 0.12). The DI was associated with increased LOS for patients with more complex heart disease (STAT 3, 4, and 5), which persisted after adjusting for factors that could prolong LOS (all p < 0.05). The DI approached but did not meet a significant association with mortality (p = 0.0528); it was not associated with readmission (p = 0.36). Community-level deprivation is associated with increased LOS for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Future work to identify the specific health-related social needs contributing to LOS and identify targets for intervention is needed.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Readmisión del Paciente / Cardiopatías Congénitas / Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Cardíacos / Tiempo de Internación Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Newborn Idioma: En Revista: Pediatr Cardiol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Readmisión del Paciente / Cardiopatías Congénitas / Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Cardíacos / Tiempo de Internación Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Newborn Idioma: En Revista: Pediatr Cardiol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos