In vivo healing of low temperature deproteinized bovine bone xenograft in a rabbit cranial model.
J Biomed Mater Res A
; 112(9): 1436-1450, 2024 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38466022
ABSTRACT
The physicochemical properties of grafting materials affect the quality of the osteointegration, resorption rate, and the new bone (NB) formation. This study assessed the physicochemical properties and integration of a low temperature deproteinized bovine bone xenograft (BBX), referred to as optimized MoaBone® (OMB). This novel BBX was physiochemically characterized both pre and post chemical bleaching and sterilization by gamma irradiation. OMB was compared to two commercial BBX; Bio-Oss® (BO) and MoaBone® (MB) using a rabbit cranial model. Residual graft and NB were quantified using histology and micro-computed tomography. Results showed that chemical treatment and gamma irradiation had limited effect on the surface texture. A significant decrease in the collagen content was detected post chemical treatment and in the carbonate content post gamma irradiation. There was no evidence of inflammatory infiltrate, necrosis, or connective tissue encapsulation, and a significant increase of NB in all grafted sites as compared to untreated defects could be observed. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the grafted sites. We conclude that chemical treatment and terminal sterilization strongly impact the final graft's properties. OMB graft showed equivalence with BO for in vivo bone formation and potentially results in lower levels of graft retention.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cráneo
/
Trasplante Óseo
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Biomed Mater Res A
Asunto de la revista:
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Nueva Zelanda
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos