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A two-sample Mendelian randomization study explores metabolic profiling of different glycemic traits.
Wong, Tommy H T; Mo, Jacky M Y; Zhou, Mingqi; Zhao, Jie V; Schooling, C Mary; He, Baoting; Luo, Shan; Au Yeung, Shiu Lun.
Afiliación
  • Wong THT; School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Mo JMY; School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Zhou M; Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
  • Zhao JV; Center for Epigenetics and Metabolism, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
  • Schooling CM; School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • He B; School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
  • Luo S; School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
  • Au Yeung SL; School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Commun Biol ; 7(1): 293, 2024 Mar 08.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38459184
ABSTRACT
We assessed the causal relation of four glycemic traits and type 2 diabetes liability with 167 metabolites using Mendelian randomization with various sensitivity analyses and a reverse Mendelian randomization analysis. We extracted instruments for fasting glucose, 2-h glucose, fasting insulin, and glycated hemoglobin from the Meta-Analyses of Glucose and Insulin-related traits Consortium (n = 200,622), and those for type 2 diabetes liability from a meta-analysis of multiple cohorts (148,726 cases, 965,732 controls) in Europeans. Outcome data were from summary statistics of 167 metabolites from the UK Biobank (n = 115,078). Fasting glucose and 2-h glucose were not associated with any metabolite. Higher glycated hemoglobin was associated with higher free cholesterol in small low-density lipoprotein. Type 2 diabetes liability and fasting insulin were inversely associated with apolipoprotein A1, total cholines, lipoprotein subfractions in high-density-lipoprotein and intermediate-density lipoproteins, and positively associated with aromatic amino acids. These findings indicate hyperglycemia-independent patterns and highlight the role of insulin in type 2 diabetes development. Further studies should evaluate these glycemic traits in type 2 diabetes diagnosis and clinical management.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Commun Biol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Commun Biol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido