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Insights from social-ecological systems thinking for understanding and preventing famine.
Fortnam, Matt; Hailey, Peter.
Afiliación
  • Fortnam M; Senior Research Fellow, University of Exeter, United Kingdom.
  • Hailey P; Director, Centre for Humanitarian Change, Kenya.
Disasters ; 48(3): e12621, 2024 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38441338
ABSTRACT
The risk of famine is rising in many countries today. Bold changes to famine information and response systems are urgently needed to improve capacities to prevent famine. To this end, the paper identifies six insights from social-ecological systems (SES) thinking for understanding and preventing famine. It argues that a state of famine emerges from human-environment interdependencies, complex causality, and non-linear system dynamics, shaped by history and context. The likelihood of famine can be reduced by strengthening resilience to the diverse stresses and shocks that drive destitution, food insecurity, undernutrition, morbidity, and mortality. SES thinking offers new opportunities to understand the dynamics of famine, diagnose lesser-known drivers, pinpoint new metrics, ascertain leverage points for intervention, and develop conceptual frameworks to inform policy. SES concepts and methods could also support the development of practical analytical tools to guide decisionmakers on how, where, and when to intervene most effectively and efficiently to strengthen resilience to the drivers of famine.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Hambruna Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Disasters Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Reino Unido Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Hambruna Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Disasters Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Reino Unido Pais de publicación: Reino Unido