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Body size, insulin sensitivity, metabolic health and risk of cardiovascular disease in Chinese adults: Insights from the China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort (4C) study.
Hu, Chunyan; Wang, Shuangyuan; Lin, Hong; Wan, Qin; Zheng, Ruizhi; Zhu, Yuanyue; Li, Mian; Xu, Yu; Xu, Min; Zheng, Jie; Chen, Lulu; Zeng, Tianshu; Hu, Ruying; Ye, Zhen; Shi, Lixin; Su, Qing; Chen, Yuhong; Yu, Xuefeng; Yan, Li; Wang, Tiange; Zhao, Zhiyun; Qin, Guijun; Chen, Gang; Dai, Meng; Zhang, Di; Tang, Xulei; Gao, Zhengnan; Shen, Feixia; Gu, Xuejiang; Luo, Zuojie; Qin, Yingfen; Chen, Li; Hou, Xinguo; Huo, Yanan; Li, Qiang; Wang, Guixia; Zhang, Yinfei; Liu, Chao; Wang, Youmin; Wu, Shengli; Yang, Tao; Deng, Huacong; Zhao, Jiajun; Mu, Yiming; Lai, Shenghan; Li, Donghui; Ning, Guang; Wang, Weiqing; Hu, Weiguo; Bi, Yufang.
Afiliación
  • Hu C; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Wang S; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Lin H; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Wan Q; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Zheng R; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Zhu Y; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Li M; The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
  • Xu Y; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Xu M; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Zheng J; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Chen L; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Zeng T; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Hu R; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Ye Z; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Shi L; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Su Q; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Chen Y; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Yu X; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Yan L; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Wang T; Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Zhao Z; Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Qin G; Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
  • Chen G; Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
  • Dai M; Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang, China.
  • Zhang D; Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Tang X; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Gao Z; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Shen F; Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Gu X; Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Luo Z; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Qin Y; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Chen L; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Hou X; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Huo Y; The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
  • Li Q; Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
  • Wang G; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Zhang Y; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Liu C; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Wang Y; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medici
  • Wu S; The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
  • Yang T; Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, China.
  • Deng H; The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Zhao J; The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Mu Y; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
  • Lai S; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
  • Li D; Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
  • Ning G; Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
  • Wang W; Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
  • Hu W; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
  • Bi Y; The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Diabetes Obes Metab ; 26(6): 2176-2187, 2024 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38419419
ABSTRACT

AIMS:

To assess the excess risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) associated with different criteria for metabolic health, and the interplay of body size, insulin sensitivity and metabolic health with CVD risk. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

We conducted a prospective study involving 115 638 participants from the China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort (4C) Study. Metabolic health was defined using three different definitions (1) insulin sensitivity defined by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance index; (2) absence of metabolic syndrome according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria; and (3) simultaneous absence of metabolic abnormalities (diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia). The primary endpoint was a composite of incident CVD events comprising the first occurrence of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, or cardiovascular death.

RESULTS:

During a mean 3.61-year follow-up period, obese individuals with insulin sensitivity (multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1.69, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37-2.08), or without metabolic syndrome (HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.13-1.89) still exhibited increased CVD risks, when compared to their normal-weight counterparts. Otherwise, those with obesity but simultaneous absence of metabolic abnormalities demonstrated similar CVD risk compared to normal-weight individuals (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.53-1.59). CVD risk increased with the number of abnormalities across body mass index categories, regardless of insulin sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study emphasizes the need for refined definitions of metabolic health and advocates for meticulous screening for metabolic abnormalities to reduce cardiovascular risks, even in individuals with normal weight and insulin sensitivity.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Resistencia a la Insulina / Enfermedades Cardiovasculares / Síndrome Metabólico / Tamaño Corporal / Obesidad Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Diabetes Obes Metab Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Resistencia a la Insulina / Enfermedades Cardiovasculares / Síndrome Metabólico / Tamaño Corporal / Obesidad Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Diabetes Obes Metab Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido