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Quasi-Solid Sulfur Conversion for Energetic All-Solid-State Na-S Battery.
Zhang, Hong; Wang, Mingli; Song, Bin; Huang, Xiang-Long; Zhang, Wenli; Zhang, Erhuan; Cheng, Yingwen; Lu, Ke.
Afiliación
  • Zhang H; Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China.
  • Wang M; Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
  • Song B; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China.
  • Huang XL; Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China.
  • Zhang W; Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
  • Zhang E; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China.
  • Cheng Y; Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
  • Lu K; Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl ; 63(19): e202402274, 2024 May 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38415322
ABSTRACT
The high theoretical energy density (1274 Wh kg-1) and high safety enable the all-solid-state Na-S batteries with great promise for stationary energy storage system. However, the uncontrollable solid-liquid-solid multiphase conversion and its associated sluggish polysulfides redox kinetics pose a great challenge in tunning the sulfur speciation pathway for practical Na-S electrochemistry. Herein, we propose a new design methodology for matrix featuring separated bi-catalytic sites that control the multi-step polysulfide transformation in tandem and direct quasi-solid reversible sulfur conversion during battery cycling. It is revealed that the N, P heteroatom hotspots are more favorable for catalyzing the long-chain polysulfides reduction, while PtNi nanocrystals manipulate the direct and full Na2S4 to Na2S low-kinetic conversion during discharging. The electrodeposited Na2S on strongly coupled PtNi and N, P-codoped carbon host is extremely electroreactive and can be readily recovered back to S8 without passivation of active species during battery recharging, which delivers a true tandem electrocatalytic quasi-solid sulfur conversion mechanism. Accordingly, stable cycling of the all-solid-state soft-package Na-S pouch cells with an attractive specific capacity of 876 mAh gS -1 and a high energy of 608 Wh kgcathode -1 (172 Wh kg-1, based on the total mass of cathode and anode) at 60 °C are demonstrated.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Alemania