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Validation of the ND-PAE Diagnosis in Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.
Veziris, Christina R; Hyland, Matthew T; Kable, Julie A; Wozniak, Jeffrey R; Coles, Claire D; May, Philip A; Kalberg, Wendy O; Sowell, Elizabeth R; Jones, Kenneth L; Riley, Edward P; Mattson, Sarah N.
Afiliación
  • Veziris CR; San Diego State University.
  • Hyland MT; San Diego State University.
  • Kable JA; Emory University.
  • Wozniak JR; University of Minnesota.
  • Coles CD; Emory University.
  • May PA; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  • Kalberg WO; University of New Mexico.
  • Sowell ER; University of Southern California.
  • Jones KL; University of California, San Diego.
  • Riley EP; San Diego State University.
  • Mattson SN; San Diego State University.
Res Sq ; 2024 Feb 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38410428
ABSTRACT
This study evaluated criteria for Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE). Kable et al. (2022) assessed the validity of this diagnosis in a sample with low exposure to alcohol. The current study expanded this assessment to a sample with a wider age range and heavier alcohol exposure. Data were collected from participants (5-17y) with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and typically developing controls at six Collaborative Initiative on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders sites using neuropsychological assessment and caregiver reports. Impairment was tested at 1SD, 1.5SD, and 2SD below the normative average and a modification of the adaptive functioning requirement was tested. Testing impairment at 1SD resulted in the highest endorsement rates in both groups. Our findings replicated the study by Kable et al. and show that current criteria captured a high rate of those with PAE and that requiring fewer adaptive functioning criteria resulted in higher sensitivity to PAE.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Res Sq Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Res Sq Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos