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Macronutrients quality indices and risk of metabolic syndrome and its components in Iranian adults.
Farhadnejad, Hossein; Mokhtari, Ebrahim; Teymoori, Farshad; Jahromi, Mitra Kazemi; Saber, Niloufar; Ahmadirad, Hamid; Norouzzadeh, Mostafa; Mirmiran, Parvin; Azizi, Fereidoun.
Afiliación
  • Farhadnejad H; Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mokhtari E; Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Teymoori F; Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. teymoori.f68@gmail.com.
  • Jahromi MK; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. teymoori.f68@gmail.com.
  • Saber N; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
  • Ahmadirad H; Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Norouzzadeh M; Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mirmiran P; Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Azizi F; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord ; 24(1): 126, 2024 Feb 26.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38408923
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/

AIM:

Evidence from recent studies suggested that the quality of dietary macronutrients can play a possible role in predicting the risk of metabolic disorders. In the current study, we aimed to assess the association of carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and protein score with the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Iranian adults.

METHODS:

This prospective study was conducted within the framework of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study on 1738 individuals aged between 40 and 70 years old, who were followed up for a mean of 6.1 years. A food frequency questionnaire was used to determine CQI and protein scores. The multivariable adjusted Cox regression model was used to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) of MetS across quartiles of protein score and CQI, and its components.

RESULTS:

The mean ± standard deviation (SD) age and body mass index of the study population (42.5% men) were 49.3 ± 7.5 years and 27.0 ± 4.0 kg/m2, respectively. Mean ± SD scores of CQI and protein for all participants were 12.6 ± 2.4 and 10.3 ± 3.5, respectively. During the study follow-up, 834(48.0%) new cases of MetS were ascertained. In the multivariable-adjusted model, the risk of MetS was decreased across quartiles of CQI (HR = 0.83;95%CI0.69-1.00, Ptrend=0.025) and protein score (HR = 0.75; 95% CI0.60-0.94, Ptrend=0.041). Also, Of CQI components, the whole grain/total grains ratio showed a significant inverse association with the risk of MetS (HR = 0.75;95%CI0.60-0.94, Ptrend=0.012).

CONCLUSION:

Our findings revealed that a dietary pattern with higher CQI and protein score may be related to a reduced risk of MetS in adults.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Síndrome Metabólico Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: BMC Cardiovasc Disord Asunto de la revista: ANGIOLOGIA / CARDIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Síndrome Metabólico Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: BMC Cardiovasc Disord Asunto de la revista: ANGIOLOGIA / CARDIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido