The T-Blep: A Soft Optical Sensor for Stiffness and Contact Force Measurement.
Micromachines (Basel)
; 15(2)2024 Feb 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38398962
ABSTRACT
This paper presents the Tactile Blep (T-Blep), an optical soft sensor that can measure the stiffness and force of different materials. The sensor consists of an inflatable membrane with an optical elements inside. The T-Blep can switch between stiffness detection and force detection modes, by changing the pattern followed by internal pressure of the membrane. Simulations reveal that a 1 mm-thick membrane enables differentiation of extra-soft, soft, and rigid targets. Furthermore, the sensitivity and FSO of the force estimation can be adjusted by varying the internal pressure. Force detection experiments exhibit a sixfold increase in detectable force range as internal pressure varies from 10 kPa to 40 kPa, with a force peak of 5.43 N and sensitivity up to 331 mV/N. A piecewise force reconstruction method provides accurate results even in challenging conditions (R2>0.994). Stiffness detection experiments reveal distinguishable patterns of pressure and voltage during indentation, resulting in a classification accuracy of 97%.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Micromachines (Basel)
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia
Pais de publicación:
Suiza