Generation of site-specifically labelled fluorescent human XPA to investigate DNA binding dynamics during nucleotide excision repair.
Methods
; 224: 47-53, 2024 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38387709
ABSTRACT
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) promotes genomic integrity by removing bulky DNA adducts introduced by external factors such as ultraviolet light. Defects in NER enzymes are associated with pathological conditions such as Xeroderma Pigmentosum, trichothiodystrophy, and Cockayne syndrome. A critical step in NER is the binding of the Xeroderma Pigmentosum group A protein (XPA) to the ss/ds DNA junction. To better capture the dynamics of XPA interactions with DNA during NER we have utilized the fluorescence enhancement through non-canonical amino acids (FEncAA) approach. 4-azido-L-phenylalanine (4AZP or pAzF) was incorporated at Arg-158 in human XPA and conjugated to Cy3 using strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The resulting fluorescent XPA protein (XPACy3) shows no loss in DNA binding activity and generates a robust change in fluorescence upon binding to DNA. Here we describe methods to generate XPACy3 and detail in vitro experimental conditions required to stably maintain the protein during biochemical and biophysical studies.
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Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Daño del ADN
/
Reparación del ADN
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Methods
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos