Racial differences in familiarity, interest, and use of integrative medicine among patients with breast cancer.

Freeman, Jincong Q; Sheade, Jori B; Zhao, Fangyuan; Olopade, Olufunmilayo I; Huo, Dezheng; Nanda, Rita

ABSTRACT

Purpose Integrative medicine (IM) has received ASCO endorsement for managing cancer treatment-related side effects. Little is known about racial differences in familiarity, interest, and use of IM among breast cancer patients. Methods Breast cancer patients enrolled in the Chicago Multiethnic Epidemiologic Breast Cancer Cohort were surveyed regarding familiarity, interest, and use of IM acupuncture, massage, meditation, music therapy, and yoga. Familiarity and interest, measured by a 5-point Likert scale, was modeled using proportional odds. Use was self-reported, modeled using binary logistic regression. Results Of 1,300 respondents (71.4% White and 21.9% Black), Black patients were less likely than White patients to be familiar with acupuncture (aOR 0.60, 95% CI 0.41-0.87). While there was no differences in interest in acupuncture between Black and White patients (aOR 1.12, 95% CI 0.76-1.65), Black patients were more interested in massage (aOR 1.86, 95% CI 1.25-2.77), meditation (aOR 2.03, 95% CI 1.37-3.00), music therapy (aOR 2.68, 95% CI 1.80-3.99) and yoga (aOR 2.10, 95% CI 1.41-3.12). Black patients were less likely than White to have used acupuncture (aOR 0.49, 95% CI 0.29-0.84); but there were no racial differences in use of massage (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.53-1.30), meditation (aOR 0.82, 95% CI 0.47-1.43), music therapy (aOR 1.65, 95% CI 0.82-3.32) and yoga (aOR 0.67, 95% CI 0.37-1.20). Conclusion Black patients expressed more interest in IM than their White counterparts; there were no racial differences in IM use, except lower acupuncture use among Black patients. A breast program focused on equity should provide access to these services for breast cancer patients.