Phenotypic Patterning through Copy Number Adaptation to Environmental Gradients.
ACS Synth Biol
; 13(3): 728-735, 2024 03 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38330913
ABSTRACT
We recently described a paradigm for engineering bacterial adaptation using plasmids coupled to the same origin of replication. In this study, we use plasmid coupling to generate spatially separated and phenotypically distinct populations in response to heterogeneous environments. Using a custom microfluidic device, we continuously tracked engineered populations along induced gradients, enabling an in-depth analysis of the spatiotemporal dynamics of plasmid coupling. Our observations reveal a pronounced phenotypic separation within 4 h exposure to an opposing gradient of AHL and arabinose. Additionally, by modulating the burden strength balance between coupled plasmids, we demonstrate the inherent limitations and tunability of this system. Intriguingly, phenotypic separation persists for an extended time, hinting at a biophysical spatial retention mechanism reminiscent of natural speciation processes. Complementing our experimental data, mathematical models provide invaluable insights into the underlying mechanisms and guide optimization of plasmid coupling for prospective applications of environmental copy number adaptation engineering across separated domains.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Bacterias
/
Variaciones en el Número de Copia de ADN
Idioma:
En
Revista:
ACS Synth Biol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos