Realizing multiferroics in α-Ga2S3via hole doping: a first-principles study.
Nanoscale
; 16(8): 4205-4211, 2024 Feb 22.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38324361
ABSTRACT
Using first-principles calculations, we report the realization of multiferroics in an intrinsic ferroelectric α-Ga2S3 monolayer. Our results show that the presence of intrinsic gallium vacancies, which is the origin of native p-type conductivity, can simultaneously introduce a ferromagnetic ground state and a spontaneous out-of-plane polarization. However, the high switching barrier and thermodynamic irreversibility of the ferroelectric reversal path disable the maintenance of ferroelectricity, suggesting that the defect-free form should be a prerequisite for Ga2S3 to be multiferroic. Through applying strain, the behavior of spontaneous polarization of the pristine α-Ga2S3 monolayer can be effectively regulated, but the non-magnetic ground state does not change. Strikingly, via an appropriate concentration of hole doping, stable ferromagnetism with a high Curie temperature and robust ferroelectricity can be concurrently introduced in the α-Ga2S3 monolayer. Our work provides a feasible method for designing 2D multiferroics with great potential in future device applications.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nanoscale
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido