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Gentrification Yields Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Exposure To Contextual Determinants Of Health.
Acolin, Arthur; Crowder, Kyle; Decter-Frain, Ari; Hajat, Anjum; Hall, Matthew; Homandberg, Lydia; Hurvitz, Philip M; Woyczynski, Lauren.
Afiliación
  • Acolin A; Arthur Acolin (acolin@uw.edu), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
  • Crowder K; Kyle Crowder, University of Washington.
  • Decter-Frain A; Ari Decter-Frain, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
  • Hajat A; Anjum Hajat, University of Washington.
  • Hall M; Matthew Hall, Cornell University.
  • Homandberg L; Lydia Homandberg, Cornell University.
  • Hurvitz PM; Philip M. Hurvitz, University of Washington.
  • Woyczynski L; Lauren Woyczynski, University of Washington.
Health Aff (Millwood) ; 43(2): 172-180, 2024 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38315921
ABSTRACT
This article examines racial and ethnic disparities in the relationship between gentrification and exposure to contextual determinants of health. In our study, we focused on changes in selected contextual determinants of health (health care access, social deprivation, air pollution, and walkability) and life expectancy during the period 2006-21 among residents of gentrifying census tracts in six large US cities that have experienced different gentrification patterns and have different levels of segregation Chicago, Illinois; Los Angeles, California; New York, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; San Francisco, California; and Seattle, Washington. We found that gentrification was associated with overall improvements in the likelihood of living in Medically Underserved Areas across racial and ethnic groups, but it was also associated with increased social deprivation and reduced life expectancy among Black people, Hispanic people, and people of another or undetermined race or ethnicity. In contrast, we found that gentrification was related to better (or unchanged) contextual determinants of health for Asian people and White people. Our findings can inform policies that target communities identified to be particularly at risk for worsening contextual determinants of health as a result of gentrification.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Etnicidad / Determinantes Sociales de la Salud / Inequidades en Salud / Segregación Residencial Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Equity_inequality Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Health Aff (Millwood) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Etnicidad / Determinantes Sociales de la Salud / Inequidades en Salud / Segregación Residencial Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Equity_inequality Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Health Aff (Millwood) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos