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Is self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence an useful measure for smoking cessation effectiveness among individuals with mental disorders?
Lima, Danielle Ruiz; Davanso, Lucas Carvalho; Carvalho, Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti; Guimaraes-Pereira, Bruna Beatriz Sales; Loreto, Aline Rodrigues; Frallonardo, Fernanda Piotto; Ismael, Flavia; de Andrade, Arthur Guerra; Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio.
Afiliación
  • Lima DR; Grupo Interdisciplinar de Estudos de Alcool e outras Drogas (GREA), Instituto de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Davanso LC; Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, ABC Foundation, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Carvalho CFC; ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Guimaraes-Pereira BBS; Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, ABC Foundation, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Loreto AR; ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Frallonardo FP; ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Ismael F; Department of Neuroscience, Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • de Andrade AG; ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Castaldelli-Maia JM; Department of Neuroscience, Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil.
Int Rev Psychiatry ; 35(5-6): 468-474, 2023.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38299649
ABSTRACT
Smoking rates among individuals with mental disorders are higher compared to general population. We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation treatment among individuals with and without mental disorders. Self-report 7-day point prevalence was used to assess abstinence status among 'intention to treat' (n = 1,213) and 'completers-only' (n = 578) samples. Participants were distributed in (1) ND-only; (2) ND and other substance use disorder (ND-SUD); (3) ND associated with mental disorder but no other SUD (ND-MD); and (4) co-morbid ND, SUD and MD (ND-SUMD). The treatment program was composed by six weeks of group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and medical consultations. Multivariate logistic regression models were applied. Rates of abstinence between ND-only and both ND-MD and ND-SUMD differed in the 'intention-to-treat' sample, with the former group showing the best rate (62.5%, 48% and 45.4% respectively). ND-SUD had the second-best rate of abstinence (56.1%). Differences between groups were not observed among 'completers-only'. Self-report 7-day point prevalence abstinence is economical and reliable to be used in low to middle-income countries. In this study, it showed that the 6-week smoking cessation treatment had a positive effect among completers, which supports the importance of investing in treatment to decrease smoking prevalence in this population.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cese del Hábito de Fumar / Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias / Trastornos Mentales Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int Rev Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cese del Hábito de Fumar / Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias / Trastornos Mentales Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int Rev Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Reino Unido