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Preventive behaviors against COVID-19 among health care providers in Iran: A cross-sectional study.
Niksirat, Souri; Rouhani-Tonekaboni, Nooshin; Shakiba, Maryam; Kasmaei, Parisa.
Afiliación
  • Niksirat S; Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
  • Rouhani-Tonekaboni N; Department of Health Education and Promotion, Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
  • Shakiba M; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
  • Kasmaei P; Department of Health Education and Promotion, Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran.
Health Sci Rep ; 7(2): e1839, 2024 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38299211
ABSTRACT
Background and

Aim:

During outbreaks of infectious diseases, if healthcare providers do not follow the principles of prevention, the risk of personal infection increases and they become a source of infection spread. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the preventive health behaviors of COVID-19 among Iranian healthcare providers based on protection motivation theory (PMT).

Methods:

This analytical cross-sectional study included 346 healthcare providers. Data was collected by an online researcher-made questionnaire based on PMT. To analyze the data, independent T tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Spearman correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression, and SPSS 22 software were used. α was considered as 0.05.

Results:

85.3% of the healthcare providers would always wear masks, 80.7% would always refuse to kiss and touch hands with others, and 34.7% sometimes would exercise at home. The preventive behaviors were significantly correlated with protection motivation (r = 0.84), self-efficacy (r = 0.51), response efficiency (r = 0.43), perceived severity (r = 0.41) Fear (r = 0.21), perceived susceptibility (r = 0.11), response cost (r = -0.14), and reward (r = -0.15). PMT constructs were able to predict 77% of the variance of the behaviors and the protection motivation construct was the strongest predictor (ß = 0.806). Income above 300 Dolars per month was significantly related to the decrease in the mean score of preventive behaviors against COVID-19. The female sex and the individual or family history of infectious diseases were significantly related to increasing the mean score of COVID-19 preventive behaviors.

Conclusion:

Based on the study results, it is suggested that some educational interventions be designed and implemented with a focus on this construct and the perceived severity construct and that more attention be given to the education of health care providers with high-income levels, male providers, and the individuals without a history of corona infection in themselves or their family members.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Health Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Health Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos