The use of machine learning in paediatric nutrition.
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
; 27(3): 290-296, 2024 05 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38294876
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE OF REVIEW In recent years, there has been a burgeoning interest in using machine learning methods. This has been accompanied by an expansion in the availability and ease of use of machine learning tools and an increase in the number of large, complex datasets which are suited to machine learning approaches. This review summarizes recent work in the field and sets expectations for its impact in the future. RECENT FINDINGS:
Much work has focused on establishing good practices and ethical frameworks to guide the use of machine learning in research. Machine learning has an established role in identifying features in 'omics' research and is emerging as a tool to generate predictive models to identify people at risk of disease and patients at risk of complications. They have been used to identify risks for malnutrition and obesity. Machine learning techniques have also been used to develop smartphone apps to track behaviour and provide healthcare advice.SUMMARY:
Machine learning techniques are reaching maturity and their impact on observational data analysis and behaviour change will come to fruition in the next 5 years. A set of standards and best practices are emerging and should be implemented by researchers and publishers.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fenómenos Fisiológicos Nutricionales Infantiles
/
Aprendizaje Automático
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
/
Prognostic_studies
Aspecto:
Ethics
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
Asunto de la revista:
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
/
METABOLISMO
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido